L-Arginine:  

L-Arginine is a semi-essential amino acid.  A wealth of literature shows positive effects from Arginine supplementation including:
 

Increase in HGH production.
Improved exercise performance.
Treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease.
Treatment of male infertility.
Helpful with erectile dysfunction.
Treatment of kidney disorders.
Prevention of cancer cells.
Acceleration of wound healing.
Positive immune enhancing effects.
 

Focusing on the role of Arginine in increasing GH levels, studies have shown it helps to release growth hormone locked in the pituitary gland by the aging process. GH release is even better when the animal exercises regularly. Arginine is one of the three amino acids used to produce creatine. Increased creatine levels have been shown to increase the ATP energy cycle at the muscular level, promoting energy and reducing fatigue. Since arginine is essential in the skin and connective tissues, it is effective for treating damaged tissue. The growth of tumors and cancer may also be inhibited with the use of arginine.
 

L-Lysine:

L-Lysine is an essential amino acid. Think of Arginine and Lysine as peanut butter and jelly - they just work real well together! A 1981 human study by Italian researcher A. Isidori, M.D., at the University of Rome, found the combination of lysine and arginine pyoglutamate was ten times more effective than taking arginine alone. According to the researchers, "we could demonstrate that the association of the two amino acids does result in the release of biologically active hormone, able to affect peripheral cellular receptors, and thus cell growth in general." Lysine by itself is not a powerful GH enhancer, but when combined with Arginine it increases the power of the Arginine. In addition, there is evidence that a combination of lysine and arginine may increase thymic hormone secretion in older animals and humans, partially reversing the poor immunity associated with aging.
 

Assists arginine in promoting GH release.
Promotes bone and collagen healing after injury.
Inhibits viruses.
Promotes energy.
 

L-Glutamine:

L-Glutamine is a semi-essential amino acid. While glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the body, there is evidence that taking a glutamine supplement can have positive effects. A 1995 study by Thomas C. Welboume, of Louisiana State University College of Medicine, showed that a surprisingly small oral dose of glutamine raised growth hormone levels more than four times compared to a placebo. Even more exciting, age did not diminish the GH release response.  Glutamine also has many positive effects on preventing muscle wasting and increasing general health.  High levels of glutamine in the blood translate into greater health.  A 1994 survey showed those with higher tissue glutamine levels had fewer illnesses, lower cholesterol, lower blood pressure, and were closer to their ideal weights. Subjects with low glutamine levels had higher rates of arthritis, diabetes, and heart disease.
 

Promotes GH release.
Enhances muscle growth.
Improves immunity.
Promotes mental function.
 

Ornithine:

Ornithine is not an essential amino acid.  However, it is involved in enhancing liver function, detoxification, and the production of urea. Large amounts are found in skin and connective tissue.
 

Promote GH release.
Builds muscle tone.
Improves fat balance and amino acid transport.
Supports immune function.
 

Glycine:

Glycine is a non-essential amino acid and is the simplest amino acid found in the body. Two studies found this amino acid increased GH in the serum.  In one human study, 6.75 grams at bedtime caused a three-fold increase, while a Japanese research team showed that 30 grams raised HGH levels ten times over baseline in patients who had gastric surgery.  An oral dose of 250 milligrams in normal volunteers also showed a significant, but less pronounced rise in HGH.  They concluded that "glycine is one of the stimulatory agents inducing the pituitary gland to secrete HGH." Glycine has a similar effect upon dogs.
 

Promotes GH release.
Enhances cellular energy.
Improves immunity and healing.
 

L-Tyrosine:

Tyrosine is an amino acid precursor to epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine, three important brain neurotransmitters involved in mood, mental function, and fertility. The three neurotransmitters are also believed to have a positive effect in the increase of GH levels. Tyrosine is also used by the thyroid gland for the production of Thyroxine, a vital hormone involved in regulating growth, metabolism, skin health, and mental state. In humans tyrosine has been found useful for fighting fatigue syndrome, depressed behavior, headaches, and anxiety. This amino acid may aid in weight loss in the overweight dog, as it tends to help normalize the apDogite.
 

Precursor for neurotransmitters.
Balances the nervous system.
Enhances mood and mental function.
Boosts energy.
 

GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid):

GABA helps decrease body fat levels and increase lean muscle tissue by stimulating the brain to secrete increased amounts of Growth Hormone (GH). GABA was discovered in 1970, and found to be capable of passing the blood-brain barrier, making it useful as an anterior pituitary stimulant. Later studies confirmed GABA to be a potent neurotransmitter that enhances secretion of Growth Hormone and promotes natural, restful sleep.  Too little of this important compound may result in anxiety, irritability, and insomnia.
 

Neurotransmitter in the brain.
Enhances mood and mental function.
Increases fertility.

Pyroglutamate Acid:
 

Let's face it, as we age we tend to forget things. Pyroglutamate has been shown to have a positive effect in counteracting age related memory loss in humans. It would appear to be essential in optimum brain and nervous system performance.  What are anterior pituitary peptides and where do they come from? The anterior pituitary peptides are bio-engineered molecules from glandular extracts. Glandular products have been used in Europe for years and are usually taken from animal sources such as lamb, bovine or porcine. Naturopathic research has suggested glandular products enhance glandular function after digestion. The anterior pituitary peptides used in K9-Longevity are pharmaceutical grade and specially prepared from disease free herds and flocks.

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Arthred (hydrolyzed collagen peptides for joint support):

Hydrolyzed bovine collagen peptides (HBCP) have been the subject of several clinical trials in Europe for the support of healthy joint function. Specifically, HBCP has been shown to nutritionally support the inhibition of catabolic disintegration of the cartilage mass. HBCP also improves nutrient and energy consumption by cartilage tissue, stimulating restructuring processes and encouraging the maintenance of a healthy collagen matrix. Arthred contains naturally occurring compounds the body needs to build and strengthen cartilage and promote healthy joint function. The beneficial nutritive effects of this supplement can be best achieved by making it a regular, permanent addition to the normal diet.
 

Bromelain:

Bromelain is a protein digesting enzyme, naturally present in pineapple sap and stem. When taken as a nutritional supplement, Bromelain promotes digestion of amino acids and enhances protein turnover in the body, including proteins found in joint tissue. This may account for its anti-inflammatory effect. It is included in K9-Longevity to ensure optimal function of the ingredients.
 

Kelp:

Kelp contains some 30 minerals and trace elements, vitamins A to K, 20 amino acids and important antioxidant phytochemicals. Kelp helps to improve the appearance of skin and coat, while also detoxifying the body and protecting against environmental pollution. The minerals in Kelp promote enzymatic digestion and rapid uptake of the K9-Longevity supplement from the gut.
 

Safeguards cells. 
Enhances healthy skin and youthful coat.
Detoxifying.

Kelp contains essential minerals and trace elements necessary to support enzyme uptake of nutrients from the gut. These elements are also supportive of general cell structure and function. Sometimes Kelp is used as part of a detoxification program.
 

Papain:

Papain is a proteolytic (protein degrading) enzyme preparation isolated from the Carica papaya fruit. It is characterized by the ability to break down large proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids. It's broad substrate specificity and ability to hydrolyze most parts of large proteins make papain an ideal enzymatic supplement. Like Bromelain, Papain is added to K9-Longevity to promote digestion and rapid uptake of the amino acid formulation.
 

Mucuna Pruiens:

Commonly known as the velvet bean, Mucuna has been used for centuries in the management of Parkinson's disease and nervous debility in humans. It has also been used in formulation to control depression and improve mental alertness. Among other natural photochemicals, Mucuna also contains L-Dopa. It may be the L-Dopa content that provides much of Mucuna's benefits. These benefits include normalizing of blood fats and blood sugar levels in experimental models. A recent study revealed that the herb is useful in improving sexual performance in normal male animal models.
 

Important!!! The information given on K9-Longevity is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be used to diagnose, treat or prevent disease. If your dog has a health problem you should seek the advice of your veterinarian.